It has those. It as the greenlet library and used by eventlet and gevent. Many use those, and they've been there for many years. But Guido and others decided that is not acceptable. So we've gone the Twisted route (because everyone know Twisted is easy and fun) and now we have yields, co-routines, futures, awaits and all the other mess.
Lots of conversation between Armin and a few others about these approaches in reddit's /r/python thread for this article. I happen to think that gevent got a ton right, and the consensus seems to be that this 'new' approach is sort of half-baked, at least vis-a-vis python implementation.
Totally agree. Its a damn shame, too, it fit so elegantly into a programming style that looked very analgous to the threading library. Look at Tornado's StackContext to see the kind of mess that callpack passing creates. Its a gc nightmare.
Although I am not aware of any recent development, you should look at Stackless Python which was inspired by Limbo. Stackless Python has lightweight threads (stacklets) and synchronous channels a la various Bell labs family of languages (include Go). The greenlets that Gevent uses comes from Stackless.
Although I have used both CPython and Stackless.py, the specific differences are fading from my memory. While working on a Go style select() for stackless.py I recall there were minor differences in how the runnable list is represented and accessed. However this is really an implementation detail. For the most part, they are pretty much the same.
The biggest difference I remember in the current stackless.py implementation, the move to "continuelets" resulted in the inability to pickle "complex" stackless tasklets. So it becomes more difficult to stop a tasklet in one thread and restart it in another. Maybe the ability to control the recursion depth (including getting rid of it) may also be gone in stackless.py.
Libmill runs in following environments:
Microarchitecture: x86_64, ARM
Compiler: gcc, clang
Operating system: Linux, OSX, FreeBSD, OpenBSD, NetBSD, DragonFlyBSD
Whether it works in different environments is not known - please, do report any successes or failures to the project mailing list.
It only works with gcc and clang now, no longer with windows, and is sprinkled with asm()s. That doesn't fly with the CPython is portable. I don't know how these go-like features could be created with ANSI C, but I'd love to be proven wrong.
If it's doable in C, why not in Python?